Jake Embrey

Principal Researcher

University of Chicago, Booth School of Business

jake.embrey@chicagobooth.edu

I am currently a Principal Researcher at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business working in the marketing department.

My primary research topic is on the ‘cost of thinking’. I’m interested in why people are averse to cognitively demanding tasks and avoid exerting what we colloquially call mental effort. My work aims to understand why effort is costly and how so-called cognitive costs influence people’s behaviour.

In the consumer behaviour domain I apply this approach to online product search. In particular how cognitive costs influence search behaviour and whether complexity increases search costs for consumers. My job market paper, titled ‘Cognitive costs in consumer search’ investigates how complexity affects search costs by employing the Weitzman sequential search model as an optimal benchmark.

Other research interests involve information seeking, financial decision-making, and how AI affects the paradoxical relationship people have with their mental labour (we avoid effort, but simultaneously derive value from it).

I am currently on the job market. You can view my job market paper below (the top paper).

Select Publications 

Embrey, J. R, Moore. A., Ursu, R. M, & Bartels, D. M. (under review) Cognitive costs in consumer search. *Job Market Paper*

Embrey, J. R (in press) Metabolic constraints may both help and hinder cognitive models. Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Embrey, J. R. & Inzlicht, M. (2025) Are metabolic costs needed to explain cognitive fatigue? Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

Schulze, C., Aka, A., Bartels, D. M., Bucher, S. F., Embrey, J. R., Gureckis, T. M., Haeubl, G., Ho, M. K., Krajbich, I., Moore, A. K., Oettingen, G., Ongchoco, J. D. K., Oprea, R., Reinholtz, N., & Newell, B. R. (2025) A Timeline of Cognitive Costs in Decision Making. Trends in Cognitive Sciences

Embrey, J. R., Mason, A., Donkin, C., & Newell, B. R. (2025) On-task errors drive effort avoidance more than opportunity costs. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General.

Article

Embrey, J. R., Donkin, C., & Newell, B. R. (2023). Is all mental effort equal? The role of cognitive demand-type on effort avoidance. Cognition, 236, 105440

What were habitually his final meditations?

Of some one sole unique advertisement to cause passers to stop in wonder, a poster novelty, with all extraneous accretions excluded, reduced to its simplest and most efficient terms not exceeding the span of casual vision and congruous with the velocity of modern life.